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OSPF_Areas-NAT-Loopback-Acl

OSPF_Areas-NAT-Loopback-Acl

🌐 Building an OSPF Enterprise Lab: Hands-on Networking for Real-World Engineers

By Ntwork Beginner


🚀 Introduction

Curious about how large companies design reliable, scalable networks?
Let’s go behind the scenes of my hands-on Cisco OSPF lab project—built to model real enterprise networks, and to boost my practical networking chops!



🗺️ Lab Topology Overview

My recent lab project focuses on OSPF (Open Shortest Path First), NAT, multiple routing areas, and redundancy—all using a network design you might find in enterprise settings.

Here’s the core design:

  • Area 0 (Backbone): Core router connecting to the Internet, and bridging the edge areas.
  • Area 1 & Area 2: Edge areas with their own routers and PCs, linked through Area 0.
  • NAT: For secure Internet access.
  • Loopbacks & PCs: For end device simulation.

🔧 What Did I Build?

Routers, areas, and more:

  • OSPF area design: Area 0 (core), connecting two other areas
  • Router connections: Core router links both edges, promoting hierarchy and scalability
  • End devices: PCs connected via access routers
  • Internet link: NAT implemented on the core router for Internet access

Key Roles:

  • R1: The Core—links everything; handles NAT/gateway functions.
  • R2/R3 (Area 1), R4/R5 (Area 2): Edge and access routers for clients/PCs.
  • D1/D2: Simulated PCs on edge networks.

✨ Why Build This Lab?

  • Learn OSPF Areas: Real companies segment their networks for performance and security. OSPF is the gold standard.
  • Experience NAT: Understand how private networks get to the Internet—safely.
  • Redundancy and Scalability: Discover how backbone areas keep everything connected and resilient.
  • End-to-End Practice: From Internet access to device isolation—see it all in action.

🛠️ Behind the Scenes: My Config Steps

  1. Configured OSPF on all routers
  2. Assigned interfaces to correct OSPF areas
  3. Set up NAT on R1 for private-to-public access
  4. Tested end-to-end connectivity (PC to Internet)
  5. Verified area segmentation and failover

⚙️ Want to Try This Lab Yourself?

All my configs, topologies, and diagrams are open for you!
Check out the full lab repo:

🔗 GitHub: OSPF_Areas-NAT-LOOPBACK Lab by Ntwork-Beginner

Download, clone, and adapt for your own CCNA or hands-on practice!


🎥 Like Networking Labs? Join Me on YouTube!

Love tutorials and live labs?
Subscribe on YouTube for lab walkthroughs, tips, and more!


🎯 Takeaways

  • OSPF area design = scalable, robust networks
  • Practicing with real topologies prepares you for industry challenges (and certifications!)
  • Sharing labs boosts teamwork and peer learning

#OSPF #Cisco #Networking #CCNA #NetworkTopology #LabPractice #NAT #Areas #Redundancy

“Building real labs is the best way to master real networks.”


Have questions or want to share your own design improvements? Comment on my youtube video.

🙌 Connect With Me

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This post is licensed under CC BY 4.0 by the author.